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To state the first premise of a syllogism

  • 1 propono

    prō-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a., to put or set forth, to set or lay out, to place before, expose to view, to display (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    proponere vexillum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    pallentesque manus, sanguineumque caput,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 30:

    i puer et citus haec aliquā propone columnā,

    Prop. 3 (4), 23, 23:

    aliquid venale,

    to expose for sale, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 78; cf. Suet. Ner. 16:

    geminum pugnae proponit honorem,

    proposes, offers, Verg. A. 5, 365:

    singulis diebus ediscendos fastos populo proposuit,

    Cic. Mur. 11, 25:

    legem in publicum,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

    in publico epistulam,

    id. Att. 8, 9, 2; id. Pis. 36, 88:

    vectigalia,

    to publish, publicly advertise, Suet. Calig. 41:

    oppida Romanis proposita ad copiam commeatūs,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    ne quid volucre proponeretur, praeter, etc.,

    should be served up, Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 139 (al. poneretur).—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To set before the eyes, to propose mentally; to imagine, conceive:

    propone tibi duos reges,

    Cic. Deiot. 14, 40:

    aliquid sibi exemplar,

    id. Univ. 2:

    sibi aliquem ad imitandum,

    id. de Or. 2, 22, 93:

    vos ante oculos animosque vestros... Apronii regnum proponite,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 58:

    eam (vitam) ante oculos vestros proponite,

    id. Sull. 26, 72:

    condicio supplicii in bello timiditati militis proposita,

    id. Clu. 46, 129; 56, 154; 12, 42:

    vim fortunae animo,

    Liv. 30, 30:

    spem libertatis,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15:

    nihil ad scribendum,

    id. Att. 5, 10, 4.—
    B.
    To expose:

    omnibus telis fortunae proposita est vita nostra,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2:

    tabernis apertis proposita omnia in medio vidit,

    Liv. 6, 25, 9.—
    C.
    To point out, declare, represent, report, say, relate, set forth, publish, etc. (cf.:

    indico, denuntio): ut proponat, quid dicturus sit,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137; id. Brut. 60, 217:

    extremum illud est de iis, quae proposueram,

    id. Fam. 15, 14, 6:

    contione habitā, rem gestam proponit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 50:

    in exemplum proponere,

    Quint. 7, 1, 41; 12, 2, 27.—With de:

    de Galliae Germaniaeque moribus, et quo differant eae nationes inter se,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 11.—With object-clause:

    quod ante tacuerat, proponit, esse nonnullos, quorum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

    cui (morbo) remedia celeria faciliaque proponebantur,

    were proposed, suggested, believed to be efficient, Nep. Att. 21, 2.—
    D.
    To offer, propose as a reward:

    Xerxes praemium proposuit, qui invenisset novam voluptatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 20:

    populo congiarium, militi donativum,

    Suet. Ner. 7.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, to threaten, denounce:

    cui cum publicatio bonorum, exsilium, mors proponeretur,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 97:

    injuriae, quae propositae sunt a Catone,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:

    contentiones, quae mihi proponuntur,

    id. Att. 2, 19, 1:

    improbis poenam,

    id. Fin. 2, 17, 57:

    damnationem et mortem sibi proponat ante oculos,

    Liv. 2, 54, 6; Just. 16, 5, 2.—
    E.
    To lay before, to propose for an answer: aliquam quaestionem, Nep Att. 20, 2:

    aenigma,

    Vulg. Ezech. 17, 2.—
    F.
    To purpose, resolve, intend, design, determine:

    consecutus id, quod animo proposuerat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    cum id mihi propositum initio non fuisset,

    I had not proposed it to myself, had not intended it, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6.— With inf.:

    neque propositum nobis est hoc loco (laudare), etc.,

    I am resolved, Cic. Brut. 6, 25.—With ut:

    propositum est, non ut eloquentiam meam perspicias, sed ut,

    the design is, Cic. Brut. 92, 318.—
    G.
    To say or mention beforehand (post-Aug.), Col. 8, 17, 8.—
    2.
    To state the first premise of a syllogism:

    cum proponimus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 70; 1, 40, 72.—
    H.
    To impose (post-class.):

    novam mihi propono dicendi legem,

    Mamert. Genethl. 5.—Hence, prōpŏsĭtum, i, n.
    A.
    A plan, intention, design, resolution, purpose (class.):

    quidnam Pompeius propositi aut voluntatis ad dimicandum haberet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84:

    assequi,

    to attain, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 22:

    est enim propositum, ut iratum efficiat judicem,

    id. Part. 4, 14:

    tenere,

    to keep to one's purpose, Nep. Eum. 3, 5; Liv. 3, 41, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 83; 3, 42; 64:

    propositum peragere,

    Nep. Att. 22, 2:

    tenax propositi,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 1: in proposito manere. Suet. Gram. 24:

    reprehendendi habere,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 7:

    omne propositum operis a nobis destinati,

    Quint. 2, 10, 15; 2, 19, 1; 12, 9, 14.—
    B.
    The first premise of a syllogism, Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215; Sen. Q. N. 1, 8, 4.—
    2.
    An argument: nam est in proposito finis fides, Cic. Part. 3, 9.—
    3.
    The main point, principal subject, theme:

    a proposito declinare aliquantulum,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137:

    egredi a proposito ornandi causā,

    id. Brut. 21, 82:

    a proposito aberrare,

    id. Fin. 5, 28, 83:

    redire ad propositum,

    id. de Or. 3, 53, 203:

    ad propositum revertamur,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39:

    a proposito aversus,

    Liv. 2, 8, 8:

    propositum totius operis,

    Sen. Ep. 65, 4 sq.; 65, 8:

    vitae,

    Cels. 5, 26, 6:

    meum,

    Phaedr. 1, 5, 2:

    tuum,

    Sen. Ep. 68, 3.—
    C.
    A way, manner, or course of life ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    mutandum tibi propositum est et vitae genus,

    Phaedr. prol. 3, 15:

    vir proposito sanctissimus,

    Vell. 2, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propono

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